feat(agent): NETWORK env var and support for multiple keys

- merges agent.Run with agent.NewAgent
- separates StartServer method
- bumps go version to 1.24
- add tests

beszel/cmd/agent/agent.go

@@ -8,12 +8,19 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )
 
-func main() {
+type cmdConfig struct {
-	// Define flags for key and port
+	key  string // key is the public key(s) for SSH authentication.
-	keyFlag := flag.String("key", "", "Public key")
+	addr string // addr is the address or port to listen on.
-	portFlag := flag.String("port", "45876", "Port number")
+}
+
+// parseFlags parses the command line flags and populates the config struct.
+func parseFlags(cfg *cmdConfig) {
+	flag.StringVar(&cfg.key, "key", "", "Public key(s) for SSH authentication")
+	flag.StringVar(&cfg.addr, "addr", "", "Address or port to listen on")
 
 	flag.Usage = func() {
 		fmt.Printf("Usage: %s [options] [subcommand]\n", os.Args[0])
@@ -24,14 +31,16 @@ func main() {
 		fmt.Println("  help         Display this help message")
 		fmt.Println("  update       Update the agent to the latest version")
 	}
+}
 
-	// Parse the flags
+// handleSubcommand handles subcommands such as version, help, and update.
-	flag.Parse()
+// It returns true if a subcommand was handled, false otherwise.
-
+func handleSubcommand() bool {
-	// handle flags / subcommands
+	if len(os.Args) <= 1 {
-	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
+		return false
+	}
 	switch os.Args[1] {
-		case "version":
+	case "version", "-v":
 		fmt.Println(beszel.AppName+"-agent", beszel.Version)
 		os.Exit(0)
 	case "help":
@@ -41,48 +50,84 @@ func main() {
 		agent.Update()
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
-	}
+	return false
-
+}
-	var pubKey []byte
+
-	// Override the key if the -key flag is provided
+// loadPublicKeys loads the public keys from the command line flag, environment variable, or key file.
-	if *keyFlag != "" {
+func loadPublicKeys(cfg cmdConfig) ([]ssh.PublicKey, error) {
-		pubKey = []byte(*keyFlag)
+	// Try command line flag first
-	} else {
+	if cfg.key != "" {
-		// Try to get the key from the KEY environment variable.
+		return agent.ParseKeys(cfg.key)
-		key, _ := agent.GetEnv("KEY")
+	}
-		pubKey = []byte(key)
+
-	}
+	// Try environment variable
-
+	if key, ok := agent.GetEnv("KEY"); ok && key != "" {
-	// If KEY is not set, try to read the key from the file specified by KEY_FILE.
+		return agent.ParseKeys(key)
-	if len(pubKey) == 0 {
+	}
-		keyFile, exists := agent.GetEnv("KEY_FILE")
+
-		if !exists {
+	// Try key file
-			log.Fatal("Must set KEY or KEY_FILE environment variable or supply as input argument. Use 'beszel-agent help' for more information.")
+	keyFile, ok := agent.GetEnv("KEY_FILE")
-		}
+	if !ok {
-		var err error
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no key provided: must set -key flag, KEY env var, or KEY_FILE env var. ")
-		pubKey, err = os.ReadFile(keyFile)
+	}
-		if err != nil {
+
-			log.Fatal(err)
+	pubKey, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
-		}
+	if err != nil {
-	}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read key file: %w", err)
-
+	}
-	// Init with default port
+	return agent.ParseKeys(string(pubKey))
-	addr := ":" + *portFlag
+}
-	
+
-	//Use port from ENV if it exists
+// getAddress gets the address to listen on from the command line flag, environment variable, or default value.
-	// TODO: change env var to ADDR
+func getAddress(addr string) string {
-	if portEnvVar, exists := agent.GetEnv("PORT"); exists {
+	// Try command line flag first
-		// allow passing an address in the form of "127.0.0.1:45876"
+	if addr != "" {
-		if !strings.Contains(portEnvVar, ":") {
+		return addr
-			portEnvVar = ":" + portEnvVar
+	}
-		}
+	// Try environment variables
-		addr = portEnvVar
+	if addr, ok := agent.GetEnv("ADDR"); ok && addr != "" {
-	}
+		return addr
-
+	}
-	// Override the default and ENV port if the -port flag is provided and is non default
+	// Legacy PORT environment variable support
-	if *portFlag != "45876" {
+	if port, ok := agent.GetEnv("PORT"); ok && port != "" {
-		addr = ":" + *portFlag
+		return port
-	}
+	}
-
+	return ":45876"
-	agent.NewAgent().Run(pubKey, addr)
+}
+
+// getNetwork returns the network type to use for the server.
+func getNetwork(addr string) string {
+	if network, _ := agent.GetEnv("NETWORK"); network != "" {
+		return network
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(addr, "/") {
+		return "unix"
+	}
+	return "tcp"
+}
+
+func main() {
+	var cfg cmdConfig
+	parseFlags(&cfg)
+
+	if handleSubcommand() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	var serverConfig agent.ServerConfig
+	var err error
+	serverConfig.Keys, err = loadPublicKeys(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("Failed to load public keys:", err)
+	}
+
+	serverConfig.Addr = getAddress(cfg.addr)
+	serverConfig.Network = getNetwork(cfg.addr)
+
+	agent := agent.NewAgent()
+	if err := agent.StartServer(serverConfig); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("Failed to start server:", err)
+	}
 }

beszel/cmd/agent/agent_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"flag"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+func TestGetAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		cfg      cmdConfig
+		envVars  map[string]string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "default port when no config",
+			cfg:      cmdConfig{},
+			expected: ":45876",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "use address from flag",
+			cfg: cmdConfig{
+				addr: "8080",
+			},
+			expected: "8080",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "use unix socket from flag",
+			cfg: cmdConfig{
+				addr: "/tmp/beszel.sock",
+			},
+			expected: "/tmp/beszel.sock",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "use ADDR env var",
+			cfg:  cmdConfig{},
+			envVars: map[string]string{
+				"ADDR": "1.2.3.4:9090",
+			},
+			expected: "1.2.3.4:9090",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "use legacy PORT env var",
+			cfg:  cmdConfig{},
+			envVars: map[string]string{
+				"PORT": "7070",
+			},
+			expected: "7070",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "flag takes precedence over env vars",
+			cfg: cmdConfig{
+				addr: ":8080",
+			},
+			envVars: map[string]string{
+				"ADDR": ":9090",
+				"PORT": "7070",
+			},
+			expected: ":8080",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Setup environment
+			for k, v := range tt.envVars {
+				t.Setenv(k, v)
+			}
+
+			addr := getAddress(tt.cfg.addr)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, addr)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadPublicKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	// Generate a test key
+	_, priv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	signer, err := ssh.NewSignerFromKey(priv)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pubKey := ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(signer.PublicKey())
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		cfg         cmdConfig
+		envVars     map[string]string
+		setupFiles  map[string][]byte
+		wantErr     bool
+		errContains string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "load key from flag",
+			cfg: cmdConfig{
+				key: string(pubKey),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "load key from env var",
+			envVars: map[string]string{
+				"KEY": string(pubKey),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "load key from file",
+			envVars: map[string]string{
+				"KEY_FILE": "testkey.pub",
+			},
+			setupFiles: map[string][]byte{
+				"testkey.pub": pubKey,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "error when no key provided",
+			wantErr:     true,
+			errContains: "no key provided",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "error on invalid key file",
+			envVars: map[string]string{
+				"KEY_FILE": "nonexistent.pub",
+			},
+			wantErr:     true,
+			errContains: "failed to read key file",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "error on invalid key data",
+			cfg: cmdConfig{
+				key: "invalid-key-data",
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Create a temporary directory for test files
+			if len(tt.setupFiles) > 0 {
+				tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+				for name, content := range tt.setupFiles {
+					path := filepath.Join(tmpDir, name)
+					err := os.WriteFile(path, content, 0600)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					if tt.envVars != nil {
+						tt.envVars["KEY_FILE"] = path
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Set up environment
+			for k, v := range tt.envVars {
+				t.Setenv(k, v)
+			}
+
+			keys, err := loadPublicKeys(tt.cfg)
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+				if tt.errContains != "" {
+					assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.errContains)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Len(t, keys, 1)
+			assert.Equal(t, signer.PublicKey().Type(), keys[0].Type())
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetNetwork(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		addr     string
+		envVars  map[string]string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "only port",
+			addr:     "8080",
+			expected: "tcp",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "ipv4 address",
+			addr:     "1.2.3.4:8080",
+			expected: "tcp",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "ipv6 address",
+			addr:     "[2001:db8::1]:8080",
+			expected: "tcp",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "unix network",
+			addr:     "/tmp/beszel.sock",
+			expected: "unix",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "env var network",
+			addr:     ":8080",
+			envVars:  map[string]string{"NETWORK": "tcp4"},
+			expected: "tcp4",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Setup environment
+			for k, v := range tt.envVars {
+				t.Setenv(k, v)
+			}
+			network := getNetwork(tt.addr)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, network)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	// Save original command line arguments and restore after test
+	oldArgs := os.Args
+	defer func() {
+		os.Args = oldArgs
+		flag.CommandLine = flag.NewFlagSet(os.Args[0], flag.ExitOnError)
+	}()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		args     []string
+		expected cmdConfig
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "no flags",
+			args: []string{"cmd"},
+			expected: cmdConfig{
+				key:  "",
+				addr: "",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "key flag only",
+			args: []string{"cmd", "-key", "testkey"},
+			expected: cmdConfig{
+				key:  "testkey",
+				addr: "",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "addr flag only",
+			args: []string{"cmd", "-addr", ":8080"},
+			expected: cmdConfig{
+				key:  "",
+				addr: ":8080",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "both flags",
+			args: []string{"cmd", "-key", "testkey", "-addr", ":8080"},
+			expected: cmdConfig{
+				key:  "testkey",
+				addr: ":8080",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Reset flags for each test
+			flag.CommandLine = flag.NewFlagSet(tt.args[0], flag.ExitOnError)
+			os.Args = tt.args
+
+			var cfg cmdConfig
+			parseFlags(&cfg)
+			flag.Parse()
+
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, cfg)
+		})
+	}
+}

beszel/go.mod

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 module beszel
 
-go 1.23
+go 1.24
-
-toolchain go1.23.2
 
 require (
 	github.com/blang/semver v3.5.1+incompatible
@@ -15,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.1
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.1
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250128182459-e0ece0dbea4c
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1

beszel/internal/agent/agent.go

@@ -28,29 +28,16 @@ type Agent struct {
 }
 
 func NewAgent() *Agent {
-	newAgent := &Agent{
+	agent := &Agent{
-		sensorsContext: context.Background(),
 		fsStats: make(map[string]*system.FsStats),
 	}
-	newAgent.memCalc, _ = GetEnv("MEM_CALC")
+	agent.memCalc, _ = GetEnv("MEM_CALC")
-	return newAgent
-}
 
-// GetEnv retrieves an environment variable with a "BESZEL_AGENT_" prefix, or falls back to the unprefixed key.
-func GetEnv(key string) (value string, exists bool) {
-	if value, exists = os.LookupEnv("BESZEL_AGENT_" + key); exists {
-		return value, exists
-	}
-	// Fallback to the old unprefixed key
-	return os.LookupEnv(key)
-}
-
-func (a *Agent) Run(pubKey []byte, addr string) {
 	// Set up slog with a log level determined by the LOG_LEVEL env var
 	if logLevelStr, exists := GetEnv("LOG_LEVEL"); exists {
 		switch strings.ToLower(logLevelStr) {
 		case "debug":
-			a.debug = true
+			agent.debug = true
 			slog.SetLogLoggerLevel(slog.LevelDebug)
 		case "warn":
 			slog.SetLogLoggerLevel(slog.LevelWarn)
@@ -64,40 +51,51 @@ func (a *Agent) Run(pubKey []byte, addr string) {
 	// Set sensors context (allows overriding sys location for sensors)
 	if sysSensors, exists := GetEnv("SYS_SENSORS"); exists {
 		slog.Info("SYS_SENSORS", "path", sysSensors)
-		a.sensorsContext = context.WithValue(a.sensorsContext,
+		agent.sensorsContext = context.WithValue(agent.sensorsContext,
 			common.EnvKey, common.EnvMap{common.HostSysEnvKey: sysSensors},
 		)
+	} else {
+		agent.sensorsContext = context.Background()
 	}
 
 	// Set sensors whitelist
 	if sensors, exists := GetEnv("SENSORS"); exists {
-		a.sensorsWhitelist = make(map[string]struct{})
+		agent.sensorsWhitelist = make(map[string]struct{})
 		for _, sensor := range strings.Split(sensors, ",") {
 			if sensor != "" {
-				a.sensorsWhitelist[sensor] = struct{}{}
+				agent.sensorsWhitelist[sensor] = struct{}{}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	// initialize system info / docker manager
-	a.initializeSystemInfo()
+	agent.initializeSystemInfo()
-	a.initializeDiskInfo()
+	agent.initializeDiskInfo()
-	a.initializeNetIoStats()
+	agent.initializeNetIoStats()
-	a.dockerManager = newDockerManager(a)
+	agent.dockerManager = newDockerManager(agent)
 
 	// initialize GPU manager
 	if gm, err := NewGPUManager(); err != nil {
 		slog.Debug("GPU", "err", err)
 	} else {
-		a.gpuManager = gm
+		agent.gpuManager = gm
 	}
 
 	// if debugging, print stats
-	if a.debug {
+	if agent.debug {
-		slog.Debug("Stats", "data", a.gatherStats())
+		slog.Debug("Stats", "data", agent.gatherStats())
 	}
 
-	a.startServer(pubKey, addr)
+	return agent
+}
+
+// GetEnv retrieves an environment variable with a "BESZEL_AGENT_" prefix, or falls back to the unprefixed key.
+func GetEnv(key string) (value string, exists bool) {
+	if value, exists = os.LookupEnv("BESZEL_AGENT_" + key); exists {
+		return value, exists
+	}
+	// Fallback to the old unprefixed key
+	return os.LookupEnv(key)
 }
 
 func (a *Agent) gatherStats() system.CombinedData {

beszel/internal/agent/server.go

@@ -2,33 +2,96 @@ package agent
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
+	"net"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	sshServer "github.com/gliderlabs/ssh"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )
 
-func (a *Agent) startServer(pubKey []byte, addr string) {
+type ServerConfig struct {
+	Addr    string
+	Network string
+	Keys    []ssh.PublicKey
+}
+
+func (a *Agent) StartServer(cfg ServerConfig) error {
 	sshServer.Handle(a.handleSession)
 
-	slog.Info("Starting SSH server", "address", addr)
+	slog.Info("Starting SSH server", "addr", cfg.Addr, "network", cfg.Network)
-	if err := sshServer.ListenAndServe(addr, nil, sshServer.NoPty(),
+
-		sshServer.PublicKeyAuth(func(ctx sshServer.Context, key sshServer.PublicKey) bool {
+	switch cfg.Network {
-			allowed, _, _, _, _ := sshServer.ParseAuthorizedKey(pubKey)
+	case "unix":
-			return sshServer.KeysEqual(key, allowed)
+		// remove existing socket file if it exists
-		}),
+		if err := os.Remove(cfg.Addr); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-	); err != nil {
+			return err
-		slog.Error("Error starting SSH server", "err", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
 		}
+	default:
+		// prefix with : if only port was provided
+		if !strings.Contains(cfg.Addr, ":") {
+			cfg.Addr = ":" + cfg.Addr
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Listen on the address
+	ln, err := net.Listen(cfg.Network, cfg.Addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer ln.Close()
+
+	// Start server on the listener
+	err = sshServer.Serve(ln, nil, sshServer.NoPty(),
+		sshServer.PublicKeyAuth(func(ctx sshServer.Context, key sshServer.PublicKey) bool {
+			for _, pubKey := range cfg.Keys {
+				if sshServer.KeysEqual(key, pubKey) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (a *Agent) handleSession(s sshServer.Session) {
+	// slog.Debug("connection", "remoteaddr", s.RemoteAddr(), "user", s.User())
 	stats := a.gatherStats()
 	if err := json.NewEncoder(s).Encode(stats); err != nil {
 		slog.Error("Error encoding stats", "err", err, "stats", stats)
 		s.Exit(1)
-		return
 	}
 	s.Exit(0)
 }
+
+// ParseKeys parses a string containing SSH public keys in authorized_keys format.
+// It returns a slice of ssh.PublicKey and an error if any key fails to parse.
+func ParseKeys(input string) ([]ssh.PublicKey, error) {
+	var parsedKeys []ssh.PublicKey
+
+	for line := range strings.Lines(input) {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+
+		// Skip empty lines or comments
+		if len(line) == 0 || strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Parse the key
+		parsedKey, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(line))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse key: %s, error: %w", line, err)
+		}
+
+		// Append the parsed key to the list
+		parsedKeys = append(parsedKeys, parsedKey)
+	}
+
+	return parsedKeys, nil
+}

beszel/internal/agent/server_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+func TestStartServer(t *testing.T) {
+	// Generate a test key pair
+	pubKey, privKey, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	signer, err := ssh.NewSignerFromKey(privKey)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sshPubKey, err := ssh.NewPublicKey(pubKey)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Generate a different key pair for bad key test
+	badPubKey, badPrivKey, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	badSigner, err := ssh.NewSignerFromKey(badPrivKey)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	sshBadPubKey, err := ssh.NewPublicKey(badPubKey)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	socketFile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "beszel-test.sock")
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		config      ServerConfig
+		wantErr     bool
+		errContains string
+		setup       func() error
+		cleanup     func() error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "tcp port only",
+			config: ServerConfig{
+				Network: "tcp",
+				Addr:    "45987",
+				Keys:    []ssh.PublicKey{sshPubKey},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "tcp with ipv4",
+			config: ServerConfig{
+				Network: "tcp4",
+				Addr:    "127.0.0.1:45988",
+				Keys:    []ssh.PublicKey{sshPubKey},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "tcp with ipv6",
+			config: ServerConfig{
+				Network: "tcp6",
+				Addr:    "[::1]:45989",
+				Keys:    []ssh.PublicKey{sshPubKey},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unix socket",
+			config: ServerConfig{
+				Network: "unix",
+				Addr:    socketFile,
+				Keys:    []ssh.PublicKey{sshPubKey},
+			},
+			setup: func() error {
+				// Create a socket file that should be removed
+				f, err := os.Create(socketFile)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				return f.Close()
+			},
+			cleanup: func() error {
+				return os.Remove(socketFile)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bad key should fail",
+			config: ServerConfig{
+				Network: "tcp",
+				Addr:    "45987",
+				Keys:    []ssh.PublicKey{sshBadPubKey},
+			},
+			wantErr:     true,
+			errContains: "ssh: handshake failed",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if tt.setup != nil {
+				err := tt.setup()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			if tt.cleanup != nil {
+				defer tt.cleanup()
+			}
+
+			agent := NewAgent()
+
+			// Start server in a goroutine since it blocks
+			errChan := make(chan error, 1)
+			go func() {
+				errChan <- agent.StartServer(tt.config)
+			}()
+
+			// Add a short delay to allow the server to start
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+			// Try to connect to verify server is running
+			var client *ssh.Client
+			var err error
+
+			// Choose the appropriate signer based on the test case
+			testSigner := signer
+			if tt.name == "bad key should fail" {
+				testSigner = badSigner
+			}
+
+			sshClientConfig := &ssh.ClientConfig{
+				User: "a",
+				Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
+					ssh.PublicKeys(testSigner),
+				},
+				HostKeyCallback: ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+				Timeout:         4 * time.Second,
+			}
+
+			switch tt.config.Network {
+			case "unix":
+				client, err = ssh.Dial("unix", tt.config.Addr, sshClientConfig)
+			default:
+				if !strings.Contains(tt.config.Addr, ":") {
+					tt.config.Addr = ":" + tt.config.Addr
+				}
+				client, err = ssh.Dial("tcp", tt.config.Addr, sshClientConfig)
+			}
+
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+				if tt.errContains != "" {
+					assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.errContains)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NotNil(t, client)
+			client.Close()
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////////////////// ParseKeys Tests ////////////////////////////
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Helper function to generate a temporary file with content
+func createTempFile(content string) (string, error) {
+	tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "ssh_keys_*.txt")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tmpFile.Close()
+
+	if _, err := tmpFile.WriteString(content); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to write to temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return tmpFile.Name(), nil
+}
+
+// Test case 1: String with a single SSH key
+func TestParseSingleKeyFromString(t *testing.T) {
+	input := "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIKCBM91kukN7hbvFKtbpEeo2JXjCcNxXcdBH7V7ADMBo"
+	keys, err := ParseKeys(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(keys) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 1 key, got %d keys", len(keys))
+	}
+	if keys[0].Type() != "ssh-ed25519" {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected key type 'ssh-ed25519', got '%s'", keys[0].Type())
+	}
+}
+
+// Test case 2: String with multiple SSH keys
+func TestParseMultipleKeysFromString(t *testing.T) {
+	input := "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIKCBM91kukN7hbvFKtbpEeo2JXjCcNxXcdBH7V7ADMBo\nssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDMtAOQfxDlCxe+A5lVbUY/DHxK1LAF2Z3AV0FYv36D \n #comment\n ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDMtAOQfxDlCxe+A5lVbUY/DHxK1LAF2Z3AV0FYv36D"
+	keys, err := ParseKeys(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(keys) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 3 keys, got %d keys", len(keys))
+	}
+	if keys[0].Type() != "ssh-ed25519" || keys[1].Type() != "ssh-ed25519" || keys[2].Type() != "ssh-ed25519" {
+		t.Fatalf("Unexpected key types: %s, %s, %s", keys[0].Type(), keys[1].Type(), keys[2].Type())
+	}
+}
+
+// Test case 3: File with a single SSH key
+func TestParseSingleKeyFromFile(t *testing.T) {
+	content := "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIKCBM91kukN7hbvFKtbpEeo2JXjCcNxXcdBH7V7ADMBo"
+	filePath, err := createTempFile(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(filePath) // Clean up the file after the test
+
+	// Read the file content
+	fileContent, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to read temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Parse the keys
+	keys, err := ParseKeys(string(fileContent))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(keys) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 1 key, got %d keys", len(keys))
+	}
+	if keys[0].Type() != "ssh-ed25519" {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected key type 'ssh-ed25519', got '%s'", keys[0].Type())
+	}
+}
+
+// Test case 4: File with multiple SSH keys
+func TestParseMultipleKeysFromFile(t *testing.T) {
+	content := "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIKCBM91kukN7hbvFKtbpEeo2JXjCcNxXcdBH7V7ADMBo\nssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDMtAOQfxDlCxe+A5lVbUY/DHxK1LAF2Z3AV0FYv36D \n #comment\n ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDMtAOQfxDlCxe+A5lVbUY/DHxK1LAF2Z3AV0FYv36D"
+	filePath, err := createTempFile(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+	// defer os.Remove(filePath) // Clean up the file after the test
+
+	// Read the file content
+	fileContent, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to read temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Parse the keys
+	keys, err := ParseKeys(string(fileContent))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(keys) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 3 keys, got %d keys", len(keys))
+	}
+	if keys[0].Type() != "ssh-ed25519" || keys[1].Type() != "ssh-ed25519" || keys[2].Type() != "ssh-ed25519" {
+		t.Fatalf("Unexpected key types: %s, %s, %s", keys[0].Type(), keys[1].Type(), keys[2].Type())
+	}
+}
+
+// Test case 5: Invalid SSH key input
+func TestParseInvalidKey(t *testing.T) {
+	input := "invalid-key-data"
+	_, err := ParseKeys(input)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected an error for invalid key, got nil")
+	}
+	expectedErrMsg := "failed to parse key"
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), expectedErrMsg) {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected error message to contain '%s', got: %v", expectedErrMsg, err)
+	}
+}