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Add example for custom JsonAdapter.
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82
README.md
82
README.md
@@ -132,6 +132,88 @@ Voila:
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}
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}
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```
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```
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#### Another example
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Note that the method annotated with `@FromJson` does not need to take a String as an argument. Rather it can take
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input of any type and Moshi will first parse the JSON to an object of that type and then use the `@FromJson`
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method to produce the desired final value. Conversely, the method annotated with `@ToJson` does not have to produce
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a String.
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Assume, for example, that we have to parse a JSON in which the date and time of an event are represented as two
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separate strings.
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```json
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{
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"title": "Blackjack tournament",
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"begin_date": "20151010",
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"begin_time": "17:04"
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}
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```
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We would like to combine these two fields into one string to facilitate the date parsing at a
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later point. Also, we would like to have all variable names in CamelCase. Therefore, the `Event` class we
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want Moshi to produce like this:
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```java
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class Event {
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String title;
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String beginDateAndTime;
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}
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```
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Instead of manually parsing the JSON line per line (which we could also do) we can have Moshi
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do the transformation automatically. We simply define another class `EventJson` that directly corresponds to the JSON structure:
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```java
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class EventJson {
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String title;
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String begin_date;
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String begin_time;
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}
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```
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And another class with the appropriate `@FromJson` and `@ToJson` methods that are telling Moshi how to convert
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an `EventJson` to an `Event` and back. Now, whenever we are asking Moshi to parse a JSON to an `Event` it will first parse it to an `EventJson` as an intermediate step. Conversely, to serialize an `Event` Moshi will first
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create an `EventJson` object and then serialize that object as usual.
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```java
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class EventJsonAdapter {
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@FromJson
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Event eventFromJson(EventJson eventJson) {
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Event event = new Event();
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event.title = eventJson.title;
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event.beginDateAndTime = eventJson.begin_date + " " + eventJson.begin_time;
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return event;
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}
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@ToJson
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EventJson eventToJson(Event event) {
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EventJson json = new EventJson();
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json.title = event.title;
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json.begin_date = event.beginDateAndTime.substring(0, 8);
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json.begin_time = event.beginDateAndTime.substring(9, 14);
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return json;
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}
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}
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```
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Again we register the adapter with Moshi.
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```java
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Moshi moshi = new Moshi.Builder()
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.add(new EventJsonAdapter())
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.build();
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```
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We can now use Moshi to parse the JSON directly to an `Event`.
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```java
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JsonAdapter<Event> jsonAdapter = moshi.adapter(Event.class);
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Event event = jsonAdapter.fromJson(json);
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```
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### Fails Gracefully
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### Fails Gracefully
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Automatic databinding almost feels like magic. But unlike the black magic that typically accompanies
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Automatic databinding almost feels like magic. But unlike the black magic that typically accompanies
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@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2015 Square, Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.squareup.moshi.recipes;
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import com.squareup.moshi.FromJson;
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import com.squareup.moshi.JsonAdapter;
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import com.squareup.moshi.Moshi;
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import com.squareup.moshi.ToJson;
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public final class FromJsonWithoutStrings {
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public void run() throws Exception {
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// for some reason our JSON has date and time as separate fields -
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// we will clean that up during parsing: Moshi will first parse
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// the JSON directly to an EventJson and from that the EventJsonAdapter
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// will create the actual Event
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String json = ""
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+ "{\n"
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+ " \"title\": \"Blackjack tournament\",\n"
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+ " \"begin_date\": \"20151010\",\n"
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+ " \"begin_time\": \"17:04\"\n"
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+ "}\n";
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Moshi moshi = new Moshi.Builder()
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.add(new EventJsonAdapter())
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.build();
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JsonAdapter<Event> jsonAdapter = moshi.adapter(Event.class);
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Event event = jsonAdapter.fromJson(json);
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System.out.println(event);
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System.out.println(jsonAdapter.toJson(event));
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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new FromJsonWithoutStrings().run();
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}
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private static final class EventJson {
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String title;
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String begin_date;
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String begin_time;
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}
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public static final class Event {
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String title;
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String beginDateAndTime;
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return "Event{" +
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"title='" + title + '\'' +
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", beginDateAndTime='" + beginDateAndTime + '\'' +
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'}';
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}
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}
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private static final class EventJsonAdapter {
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@FromJson
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Event eventFromJson(EventJson eventJson) {
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Event event = new Event();
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event.title = eventJson.title;
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event.beginDateAndTime = eventJson.begin_date + " " + eventJson.begin_time;
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return event;
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}
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@ToJson
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EventJson eventToJson(Event event) {
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EventJson json = new EventJson();
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json.title = event.title;
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json.begin_date = event.beginDateAndTime.substring(0, 8);
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json.begin_time = event.beginDateAndTime.substring(9, 14);
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return json;
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}
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}
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}
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